1 Pediatric & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, National University, Sudan.
2 Ain Al-Khaleej Hospital, UAE.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 25(02), 822-828
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.2.0371
Received on 26 December 2024; revised on 01 February 2025; accepted on 04 February 2025
Background: Pediatric neurological disorders pose significant healthcare challenges, especially in resource-limited regions. This study examines the demographic characteristics, common diagnoses, and treatment outcomes of pediatric patients with neurological disorders at Elshamal Specialized Hospital in Northern Sudan.
Objectives: The primary aims of this study are to:
Assess the demographic characteristics (sex, age, and residence) of pediatric patients with neurological disorders.
Evaluate the treatment outcomes for these patients at Elshamal Specialized Hospital.
Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from December 1, 2023, to October 1, 2024. Data were collected from 200 pediatric patients (ages 0-18 years) referred to the neurology clinic. Information regarding demographics, diagnoses, treatment received, and outcomes was extracted from patient files and hospital records.
Results: The study included 200 patients, with 127 males (63.5%) and 73 females (36.5%). The majority were aged 0-10 years, with 80 patients (40%) in the 0-5 years category and 81 (40.5%) in the 5-10 years category. A significant portion (78%) resided in the North State. The most common diagnoses were Cerebral Palsy (32%), Epilepsy (29.5%), and Encephalitis (6%). Notably, 105 patients (52.5%) fully improved, 55 patients (27.5%) are currently improving, and 39 patients (19.5%) have shown no improvement (static), indicating a need for further evaluation. There was 1 death (0.5%), representing a low mortality rate.
Conclusion: This study highlights the prevalence of neurological disorders among children in the studied population and underscores the effectiveness of current management strategies. The findings indicate a critical need for improved pediatric neurological services, particularly in conflict-affected regions. Further research is necessary to explore factors influencing treatment outcomes and the ongoing effects of healthcare professional migration due to regional instability.
Causes; Outcome; Pediatric Neurological Disorders
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Isam Eldin Hamza A. Magid and Omer Saeed Magzoub. Evaluating causes and treatment outcomes in pediatric neurological disorders: A retrospective study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 25(02), 822-828. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.2.0371.
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0