Land use change, cropping pattern and productivity of major crops in Janjgir-Champa (C.G)

The primary objective of this study is to analyze the land use changes in Janjgir-Champa, examining their temporal and spatial patterns and identifying key drivers such as urbanization and agricultural practices. It aims to study the cropping patterns, focusing on the seasonal and spatial distribution of major crops like paddy, wheat, and pulses, while evaluating the impact of practices like crop rotation and intercropping on sustainability. The research also seeks to assess the productivity trends of these crops in relation to changing land use and farming techniques, identifying factors such as soil quality and irrigation.

Jangir-Champa, a prominent agricultural district in Chhattisgarh, India, is characterized by its rich agro-climatic diversity and reliance on traditional cropping systems. This study delves into the cropping patterns prevalent in the region, emphasizing the potential and adoption of organic farming practices. The analysis identifies major crops such as paddy, wheat, and pulses, exploring their spatial and seasonal distribution alongside intercropping and crop rotation methods. Organic farming, as an eco-friendly alternative, is gaining momentum in the region due to its promise of sustainability, improved soil health, and reduced chemical dependency. This research highlights the socio-economic benefits and challenges of transitioning to organic farming, including farmer awareness, certification hurdles, and market dynamics. By integrating field surveys, soil analyses, and farmer interviews, the study provides insights into optimizing cropping patterns while promoting organic farming. The findings aim to guide policymakers and stakeholders in fostering an agricultural paradigm that balances productivity, environmental health, and farmer livelihoods in Jangir-Champa.