The Role of Health Workers in Early Detection and Handling of Domestic Violence Victims Among Women and Children in Indonesia

Background: Domestic violence (KDRT) against women and children in Indonesia is increasing and has clearly become a serious social and health issue. Community health centers (Puskesmas) and hospitals play a strategic role in early detection, intervention, and protection of victims of domestic violence. Health workers act as the frontline in detecting signs of violence, providing medical and psychological services, and supporting the legal process through medico-legal documentation. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of health workers in early detection and initial treatment of domestic violence victims among women and children, as well as to identify challenges, best practices, and opportunities for increasing the capacity of health services in Indonesia.

Method: This research uses a literature review approach, a hybrid with narrative methods and thematic analysis.

Results: Findings indicate that healthcare workers play a crucial role in early victim identification, providing medical and psychological interventions, providing medico-legal documentation, and cross-sector coordination. Barriers identified include limited training, cultural bias, limited privacy, and substandard SOPs. Implementing evidence-based practices and multisectoral collaboration has been shown to improve the effectiveness of early detection and victim recovery.

Conclusion: Health workers are key actors in breaking the cycle of violence against women and children. Early detection is a strategic step in rescuing victims. Strengthening policies, human resource capacity, domestic violence standard operating procedures (SOPs), and integrating multisectoral services are essential to ensure comprehensive victim protection and recovery.