1 Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
2 Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, IIK Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(02), 2358-2363
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.2.3987
Received on 19 October 2025; revised on 24 November 2025; accepted on 27 November 2025
Background: Dental trauma in permanent teeth often occurs in children and adolescents, with various clinical manifestations ranging from enamel infraction to avulsion. Understanding management and concept of dental trauma is crucial to achieve good treatment, then discussing the management-concept is needed.
Purpose: This literature review aims to summarize current concepts and treatment options for permanent tooth injuries, focusing on clinical decision-making based on the extent of dental trauma.
Result: Management of dental trauma depends on the type and severity of injury. Enamel infractions may require no treatment, while fractures can be treated with composite restorations or fragment reattachment. Pulp involvement requires pulp capping, pulpotomy, or root canal treatment depending on root maturity. Luxation and avulsion require immediate repositioning or replantation, with splinting and long-term monitoring of pulp vitality.
Conclusion: Proper diagnosis and immediate management are crucial to ensure favorable outcomes in dental trauma cases.
Dental Trauma; Permanent Teeth; Fracture; Luxation; Human & Health
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Dimas Prasetianto Wicaksono, Herautami Caezar Yulia Setiawati, Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Ardianti Maartrina Dewi, Betadion Rizki Sinaredi and Carissa Azhara Fidia Putri. Approaches to Managing Traumatic Dental Injuries in Permanent Teeth: Narrative Review. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(02), 2358-2363. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.2.3987.
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