1 Department of Public and Allied Health, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
2 Department of Medical Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
3 Department of Nutrition, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja Nigeria.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(01), 078-092
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3380
Received on 22 August 2025; revised on 28 September 2025; accepted on 01 October 2025
Background: Anemia is a significant public health issue in Nigeria, particularly among pregnant women. Despite its prevalence, localized data on anemia burden in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, remains sparse.
Objective: This study aimed to map the burden of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in selected health facilities across Abuja.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2,233 pregnant women attending antenatal care services in selected health facilities. Hemoglobin levels were assessed, and anemia prevalence was determined.
Results: The overall anemia prevalence was 30.9% (95% CI: 29.1-32.9%). Anemia was more frequent among women aged 21-30 years and those in their second trimester. The study found no significant association between anemia status and facility type.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for integrated, multisectoral strategies to reduce anemia burden among pregnant women in Abuja. Recommended actions include community-based nutrition education programs, improved access to iron-rich foods and micronutrient supplements, and strengthened policy support for maternal health initiatives.
Implications: This study provides critical insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and stakeholders to develop targeted interventions and improve maternal health outcomes in Abuja and similar urbanizing regions.
Anemia; Maternal health; Federal Capital Territory; Abuja
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Victoria Azodoh, Saratu Ajike, Christopher Ononiwu Elemuwa and Omotola Davis. Mapping anemia burden in Abuja: Insights from facility-based data. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(01), 078-092. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3380.
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0