Factor associated with knowledge of pregnancy danger signs at Trawas Health Center, Mojokerto

Background: The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia remains high and is an unresolved issue to this day. One of the contributing factors is the delay in decisionmaking, often due to a lack of awareness about danger signs that require immediate attention. Recognizing danger signs in pregnancy makes mothers 3.47 times more likely to utilize ANC (Antenatal Care) services, which helps reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the knowledge of pregnant women at Trawas Health Center, Mojokerto.

Method: The design of this study is a cross-sectional design with an observational analysis approach, involving a population of 328 pregnant women and a sample of 110 pregnant women. Non-probability sampling, specifically quota sampling using a set quota amount. The study was conducted from July to August 2024 at Trawas Health Center in Mojokerto, utilizing primary data collected through a questionnaire for pregnant women. Data were analyzed using chi-square and Spearman tests to examine the relationships between variables. 

Result: The results of the study, through chi-square, fisher extract test and Spearman tests, showed that age (p = 0.006), education (p = 0.047), and ANC visits (p = 0.049) are related to the level of knowledge about pregnancy danger signs. Meanwhile, occupation (p = 0.344), obstetric history (p = 0.449), and sources of information (p = 0.642) have no relations with the level of knowledge about pregnancy danger signs. 

Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it was concluded that age, education level, and ANC visits are associated with the level of knowledge about pregnancy danger.