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eISSN: 2581-9615 || CODEN (USA): WJARAI || Impact Factor: 8.2 || ISSN Approved Journal

Schema therapy in addressing betrayal trauma: Overcoming the long-term consequences of trust violations

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  • Schema therapy in addressing betrayal trauma: Overcoming the long-term consequences of trust violations

Valentyna Petrenko 1, 2, *

1 Licensed Psychologist (Ukraine), Trauma and Adaptation Specialist, Schema Therapist and EMDR Therapist, Ukraine. 

2 Member of the EMDR Association, the International Society of Schema Therapy (ISST), and the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Association, Ukraine.

Research Article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 27(03), 298–305

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.3.1871

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.3.1871

Received on 20 July 2025; revised on 26 August 2025; accepted on 28 August 2025

This article presents a systematic examination of the long-term consequences of trust violations that occur in cases of betrayal within close relationships. The topic remains of practical significance, as it necessitates the development of both theoretical and applied recommendations aimed at eliminating negative beliefs formed under the influence of traumatic experiences. The novelty of this study lies in the application of schema therapy as a method for reorienting entrenched maladaptive patterns. The paper systematically describes the concepts of "Mistrust/Abuse," "Defectiveness/Shame," and "Emotional Deprivation." Approaches related to weakening the Inner Critic and fostering the Healthy Adult, who provides a sense of security and reduced shame, are explored. Particular emphasis is placed on the adaptation challenges faced by emigrants experiencing the stress of forced relocation, including the loss of social ties, cultural shock, and the need to establish new relationships based on trust. The study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of an integrated treatment approach that incorporates visualization, role-playing exercises, and the development of new behavioral models. To achieve this, a comparative analysis, interpretation of theoretical insights, and systematization of practical data were employed. Works by various authors have been reviewed to expand the theoretical and methodological foundation. The conclusion outlines the prospects for the therapeutic impact of schema therapy on personal growth. This article will be beneficial for psychotherapists, clinical psychologists, and researchers seeking to deepen their understanding of the mechanisms for overcoming betrayal trauma.

Schema Therapy; Mistrust; Maladaptive Patterns; Inner Critic; Narrative Rewriting; Emotional Deprivation; Betrayal Trauma; Healthy Adult; Trust; Interpersonal Safety.

https://journalwjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-1871.pdf

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Valentyna Petrenko. Schema therapy in addressing betrayal trauma: Overcoming the long-term consequences of trust violations. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 27(03), 298–305. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.3.1871.

Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0

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