Archaeological Survey of India, GPO Complex, ‘D’ Block, Puratattva Bhawan, Science Branch, 6th Floor, INA, New Delhi- 110023, India.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(01), 1203-1213
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3542
Received on 07 September 2025; revised on 14 October 2025; accepted on 16 October 2025
The elemental and trace element characterization of the fired clay bricks of monuments and soil of the surrounding area showed the high wt. % of SiO2 (~ 71 % Brick-78 % Soil), Al2O3 (~ 14 % Brick - 10 % Soil), and Fe2O3 (~ 4 % Brick - 6% Soil) with low wt. % of Na2O (~ 1%), K2O (~ 1%), MgO (~ 2 % Brick - 1 % Soil), CaO (~ 1%), etc. The raw materials of brick are siliceous and Ca-poor; the same nature is shown by the soils of surrounding area. In both brick and soil samples, the high percentage of non-metal and transition metals among different families of trace elements indicates geogenic similarity among their sources. The result indicates that brick can act as a geochemical indicator of the soil. The results also indicate that the local community was involved in the production of the bricks and the construction of the monumental structures.
Brick; Soil; Elemental oxide; Trace element; Geochemical
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Amit Kumar Mishra. A review that brick can act as geochemical indicator of soil. Reference: Elemental and trace elements characterization. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(01), 1203-1213. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.1.3542.
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