1 Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
2 Department of Law and Policy, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
4 Department of Political Science, Nigerian Army University, Biu, Borno State.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(02), 642-650
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.2.3716
Received on 24 September 2025; revised on 03 November 2025; accepted on 06 November 2025
Kidnapping has become a serious challenge in Nigeria, as there has been an escalation of kidnapping incidences in recent years. This article conducts a comprehensive review on the issue of kidnapping in Nigeria, with a focus on highlighting the underlying causes of the menace, such as; poverty and unemployment. It examines the effects of kidnapping on individuals and communities in Nigeria as well as the governmental responses, including the response of security agencies. The article also examines the involvement of organized criminal groups, in the kidnapping activities, as well as the associated international connections. Drawing on research about kidnapping, the article compares the situation in Nigeria with trends worldwide. It does argue that while the reasons for kidnapping may differ across continents or even countries, there are still shared causes like economic struggles, and also social unrest. The article does suggest that the Nigerian government should take urgent, and also proactive steps towards mitigating the kidnapping problem, especially with regards to investing in technology, and also surveillance systems. This investment will help track, and also monitor criminal activities, particularly in remote areas like the forests, where many of the kidnapped victims are usually held.
Kidnapping; Security; Criminal Bandits; Boko-Haram; Ransom payments; Nigeria
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Blessing Chiamaka Olejeme, Maureen Adenike Okoye, Scholastica Okoronkwo and Sabastine Ediba. A nation under siege: The anatomy of kidnapping in Nigeria. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 28(02), 642-650. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.28.2.3716.
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0