From liberation to global presence: The journey of Bangladeshi national identity over five decades

This paper explores the evolution of Bangladeshi national identity over five decades, tracing its journey from the liberation movement of 1971 to its current global presence. Rooted in the ideals of linguistic and cultural sovereignty, Bangladesh's national identity has been shaped by key historical events, socio-political transformations, and economic advancements. The paper examines the impact of the Bengali Language Movement, the Liberation War, and post-independence challenges, including political instability and the tension between secularism and religious nationalism. The role of globalization, digitalization, and mega infrastructure projects in fostering national pride is analyzed, alongside Bangladesh’s contributions to global peacekeeping and climate advocacy. Looking forward, the study predicts an evolving identity shaped by economic progress, environmental leadership, and the aspirations of a digitally connected younger generation. This research highlights the dynamic interplay between tradition, modernity, and global influences in shaping an inclusive and progressive national identity.