Leveraging advanced technologies to improve telemedicine delivery in Nigeria

Background: The rapid growth of the global population necessitates improved healthcare quality, especially in remote regions. In Nigeria, a shortage of trained physicians leads to higher mortality rates. Telemedicine, a promising technology, can improve delivery and reduce costs. However, Nigeria faces infrastructure and regulatory hurdles, hindering its widespread use. This study explores global advancements in telemedicine and suggests strategies for integrating it into Nigeria's rural health systems.

Methods: This qualitative study examines telemedicine in developed nations using theme analysis. Peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and case studies from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus provided the data used. Qualitative articles on telemedicine deployment in developed countries from 2014-2024 were also included. The analysis followed Braun and Clarke's six-step theme analysis methodology.

Results: The study emphasizes the need for clear national guidelines for telemedicine in Nigeria to support healthcare providers and encourage its adoption. It suggests engaging stakeholders in policy-making, establishing a national telehealth task force, improving technological infrastructure, and leveraging mobile technology for affordable data plans. Strong communication between patients and providers is crucial, and community education and user-friendly platforms are essential. Telemedicine can improve health outcomes, particularly in managing chronic diseases and supporting maternal and child health. Addressing healthcare access disparities and ensuring data security and privacy are also crucial. Comprehensive training programs for healthcare providers are also recommended.

Conclusion: Telemedicine in Nigeria can improve healthcare delivery and health outcomes. Key areas for improvement include strategic policy development, infrastructure investment, strengthening patient-provider relationships, prioritizing health equity, implementing robust data security measures, and ongoing education and training. Collaboration with healthcare stakeholders, data security measures, and continuous professional development are crucial for fostering a culture of telemedicine use.